Jenis-jenis Boiler Tabung Api IDM
Kemajuan teknologi telah memberikan dampak signifikan pada aktivitas manusia, terutama di sektor industri. Berbagai macam pengembangan teknologi dilakukan untuk mempermudah kinerja manusia, sehingga saat ini terdapat banyak jenis peralatan industri yang memiliki tujuan yang sama tetapi cara kerjanya berbeda, termasuk boiler. Setelah postingan sebelumnya membahas definisi boiler dan bagian-bagian utamanya, kali ini kita akan mencoba mengulas jenis-jenis boiler serta kelebihan dan kekurangannya.
Apa itu boiler?
=”text-align: justify;”>The boiler is a closed vessel-shaped device that is used to heat water to produce steam (steam), the heat from the combustion of fuel in the boiler will be transferred to the water medium flowing in the pipes, when the water temperature has reached a certain temperature it will occur evaporation. So we can interpret that a boiler is a tool used to make steam, as we know steam can be used to drive a turbine in a power plant and function as a temperature controller in a petroleum distillation column.
Before we discuss further boiler technology at this time, it would be nice if we first knew the type of boiler that was first used. This boiler is called a Pot Boiler or Hycock Boiler which has the simplest form in history and was first introduced in the 18th century. This boiler has a large volume of water but can only produce steam at low pressure, using wood and coal as fuel. that’s a little explanation of the ancient boiler that was successful in its time.
Boiler Types
Boiler types can be distinguished from various things such as characteristics, working methods, pipe type, and the fuel used. Each type of boiler has its advantages and disadvantages, as we have described below:
Boiler Type Based on Tube-Type (Pipe):
This boiler has two parts in it, namely the tube section which is where the combustion occurs, and the bar
rel/barrel which contains the fluid. This type of fire tube boiler has the characteristics of producing a low amount of steam and limited capacity.
Working Principle: The ignition process occurs in the pipe and the heat generated is delivered directly into the boiler filled with water.
Pros: The i
nstallation process is quite easy and does not require special settings, does not require a large area, and has a low cost.
Disadvantages: Has a combustion chamber that is difficult to reach when cleaning, has a low steam capacity, and is less efficient because a lot of heat is wasted.
Has a construction that is almost the same as the type of fire pipe, this type also consists of a pipe and a barrel, the only difference being that the side of the pipe is filled with water while the side of the barrel is where the combustion takes place. The characteristic of this type is that it produces a relatively large amount of steam.
Working Principle: The ignition process occurs on the outside of the pipe, so the heat will be absorbed by the water flowing in the pipe.
Pros: It has a large steam capacity, and a relatively higher efficiency value, and the furnace is easy to reach when cleaning.
Disadvantages: The initial investment cost is quite expensive, requires a large area, and requires additional components in terms of water treatment.
By Type of Fuel
le=”text-align: justify;”>Solid Fuel
This type of boiler uses solid fuels such as wood, and coal, with characteristics such as relatively cheaper fuel prices and more efficiency when compared to electric boilers.
Prinsip Kerja: Pemanasan berasal dari pembakaran bahan bakar padat atau dapat berupa campuran beberapa bahan bakar padat (batu bara dan kayu) dengan bantuan oksigen.
yle=”text-align: justify;”>=”auto” style=”vertical-align: inherit;”>Kelebihan: Bahan bakar mudah didapatkan dan lebih murah.
Kekurangan: Sisa pembakaran sulit dibersihkan.
Bahan Bakar Minyak (Bahan Bakar Minyak)
Jenis ini menggunakan bahan bakar dari fraksi minyak bumi, dengan karakteristik memiliki bahan baku pembakaran yang lebih mahal, tetapi memiliki nilai efisiensi yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan jenis lainnya.
Prinsip Kerja: Pemanasan dari pembakaran campuran bahan bakar cair (minyak tanah, diesel, residu) dengan oksigen dan sumber panas.
Kelebihan: Menghasilkan sedikit residu pembakaran sehingga mudah dibersihkan dan bahan bakunya mudah didapatkan.
Kekurangan: Harga bahan bakunya mahal dan biaya konstruksinya juga mahal.
Bahan Bakar Gas (Bahan Bakar Berbentuk Gas)
Memiliki jenis bahan bakar gas dengan karakteristik bahan baku yang lebih murah dan nilai efisiensi yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan jenis bahan bakar lainnya.
Prinsip Kerja: Pembakaran yang terjadi karena campuran bahan bakar gas (LNG) dengan
Workshop
Kawasan Pergudangan Laksana Business Park, Jalan Laksana 6 Blok F 09, Desa laksana Kec. Pakuhaji, Kab. Tangerang, Banten – 15570
PT Indira Mitra Boiler
Ratman Bejo
☎️081388666204
Situs web saya
https://indira.co.id
Email: info@indira.co.id
Email: idmratman@gmail.com
https://www.youtube.com/@Ratman_Bejo/videos